Felis domestica
The domestic cat (Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus) is a small, usually furry, domesticated, carnivorous mammal. It is often called the housecat, or simply the cat when there is no need to distinguish it from other felids and felines. Cats are valued by humans for companionship and ability to hunt vermin and household pests. Cats have been associated with humans for at least 9,500 years, and are currently the most popular pet in the world. Owing to their close association with humans, cats are now found almost everywhere in the world.
Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with strong, flexible bodies, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. As crepuscular predators, cats use their acute hearing and ability to see in near darkness to locate prey. Not only can cats hear sounds too faint for human ears, they can also hear sounds higher in frequency than humans can perceive. This is because the usual prey of cats (particularly rodents such as mice) make high frequency noises, so the hearing of the cat has evolved to pinpoint these faint high-pitched sounds. Cats also have a much better sense of smell than humans.
Despite being solitary hunters, cats are a social species, and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling and grunting) as well as pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.
Cats have a rapid breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by spaying and neutering and the abandonment of former household pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, with a population of up to 60 million of these animals in the United States alone.
Since cats were cult animals in ancient Egypt, it was commonly believed to have been domesticated there. In 2004, the earliest date of human association with cats was pushed back to 9,500 years ago, when a kitten that was unearthed in a child’s grave in Cyprus was radiocarbon dated. (Cyprus is an island devoid of any wild Felis silvestris.) A genetic study in 2007 revealed that all house cats are descended from as few as five female African Wildcats (Felis silvestris lybica) c. 8000 BC, in the Middle East.
~Wikipedia




![à la carte [ah luh kahrt, al-uh; Fr. a la kart]
–adjective, adverb
with a separate price for each dish offered on the menu: dinner à la carte.
Origin:
1820–30; < F: according to the menu
Word Origin & History
a la carte
1826, from Fr. à la carte , lit. “by the card” (see card (n.)); in other words, “ordered by separate items.” Distinguished from a table d’hôte , meal served at a fixed, inclusive price.](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l9rbe5LvlU1qbk5qlo1_500.jpg)
![Hors d’oeuvre [hors d’oeu·vre]
–noun
1. a small bit of appetizing food, as spicy meat, fish, cheese, or a preparation of chopped or creamed foods, often served on crackers or small pieces of toast, for eating at cocktail parties or other gatherings where drinks are served with no other food.
2. an appetizer, as a relish or more elaborate preparation, served before or as the first course of a meal.
Origin:
1705–15; < F: outside of the main course](http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l4wp5t6mCh1qbk5qlo1_500.jpg)
![Allure [al·lure]
–verb (used with object)
1. to attract or tempt by something flattering or desirable.
2. to fascinate; charm.
–verb (used without object)
3. to be attractive or tempting.
–noun
4. fascination; charm; appeal.
Origin:
1375–1425; late ME aluren < MF alurer, equiv. to a- a-5 + lurer to lure
—Related forms
al·lur·er, noun
un·al·lured, adjective
—Synonyms
1. entice, lure. 2. enchant, entrance, captivate. 4. glamor, attraction.](http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l4wn9atChM1qbk5qlo1_500.jpg)
![Happiness [hap.pi.ness]
-noun
the quality or state of being happy.
good fortune; pleasure; contentment; joy.
Origin:
1520–30; happy + -ness
-Related forms
o·ver·hap·pi·ness, noun
-Synonyms
1, 2. pleasure, joy, exhilaration, bliss, contentedness, delight, enjoyment, satisfaction. Happiness, bliss, contentment, felicity imply an active or passive state of pleasure or pleasurable satisfaction. Happiness results from the possession or attainment of what one considers good: the happiness of visiting one’s family. Bliss is unalloyed happiness or supreme delight: the bliss of perfect companionship. Contentment is a peaceful kind of happiness in which one rests without desires, even though every wish may not have been gratified: contentment in one’s surroundings. Felicity is a formal word for happiness of an especially fortunate or intense kind: to wish a young couple felicity in life.
-Antonyms
1. misery](http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l1xofpV2JS1qbk5qlo1_500.jpg)